survey system (French
long lots), agriculture (rice and aquaculture), and forestry practices (clear cuts) are some more of the
features discussed. Interesting patterns that result from the use of a
meandering river to define state boundaries
are part of this tour, as are the structures constructed to “control” the rivers of Louisiana.
The image interpretations presented with each of the
landscape views are not meant to be all
inclusive, however, they should give the “tour traveler” some insights into the physical and cultural landscape of the
State of Louisiana. The image interpretations were aided by the use of the U.S.
Geological Survey’s 1:100,000 topographic
maps (30 x 60 Minute Series). In
almost all cases, these topographic
maps were used to determine the geographic names for both physical and cultural features. The specific 1:100,000 topographic maps
used are cited at the end of each
interpretation and should be referred to by the “tour traveler” interested in the accurate locations of
features discussed. The educational use of this satellite tour of Louisiana will
benefit greatly by the coordinated
use of these maps. Additional
reference material used for developing
these interpretations and useful for a better understanding of these images are as follows: Louisiana: Its Land and People
by Kniffen and Hillard (1988) and Roadside Geology of Louisiana by Spearing (1995).
Both of these sources were referred to
extensively in the preparation of this satellite tour. Although not
used in the interpretation of these images several other references would provide the “tour traveler” with added
insights. Several of these references are as follows: Geography of Louisiana by Johnson and Yodis (1998); Historical
Atlas of Louisiana by Goins and
Caldwell (1995); and Atlas of Louisiana: A Guide for Students by Newton (1994).
DeWitt Braud selected the images utilized in the
satellite tour with assistance from Bo
Blackmon, Joe Holmes and John Snead.
The geographic discussions accompanying
these satellite landscape views were provided by Anthony J. Lewis, who is solely responsible for any errors or
inaccuracies in both the interpretations
and the grammar. Margo Olinde and
Wendy Thompson provided editorial
comments and corrections.
INTRODUCTION
This satellite tour of Louisiana consists of map-like
landscape views of 37 locations around the
state. These 37 satellite views are
organized into five geographic regions
(Coastal Lands, Mississippi River Flood Plain, Terrace Lands, Pine Hill Woodlands, and Red River Valley). The purpose of this tour is to provide the viewer with a capsulated perspective
of the colors, texture, shapes, and
patterns that make up the physical and cultural landscapes of the State of Louisiana.
All, but one, of the images are presented at the same scale, which of course will change with the size of the
presentation on your monitor. The scale of landscape views is determined by the number
of pixels across the image and the ground area
covered on each pixel. All of these
satellite images, but the Mississippi River
Delta, is made up of approximately 700x950 pixels with some slight variation between views. Each pixel represents 25 x 25 meters on the earth's surface. This translates into each landscape view being approximately 17.5 km by 24 km on the ground. The Mississippi River Delta scene, approximately 1400x1900 pixels, has a
nominal image size of 35 km by 48
km. Each of the images is presented
so that North is always at the top of the
image.
The viewer is presented with satellite views of some of
the youngest geological parts of
Louisiana to some of the oldest, as well as features and patterns related to the physical and cultural processes
involved in the formation of the
Louisiana landscape. Alluvial
processes have formed such features as
meander scroll, ox-bow lakes, a variety of meander patterns as well as natural levees.
Marine processes have resulted in cheniers, and the combination of alluvial and marine processes which are
responsible for the unique bird's-foot shape
of the Mississippi River Delta.
Regions of land loss and land gain
are evident on the images. Geologic
processes have produced interesting
features and landscapes. The
tear-shaped Sicily Island, salt domes and
the Baton Rouge Fault are just some of the geologic features discussed and visually presented in this tour.
Cultural features abound on the Louisiana
landscape. Urban patterns including the CBD (Central Business District), shopping
malls, airports, and residential areas are
presented. Even the relative age of
residential areas is apparent on some of the
satellite images! Transportation
arteries (roads, railroads and navigation
canals) are illustrated and the association with natural features discussed when relevant. Land use patterns related to the original
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